Description

OpenOlat is an open source web-based e-learning platform for teaching, learning, assessment and communication. Prior to versions 19.1.31, 20.1.18, and 20.2.5, an authenticated user with the Author role can inject Velocity directives into a reminder email template. When the reminder is processed (either triggered manually or via the daily cron job), the injected directives are evaluated server-side. By chaining Velocity's #set directive with Java reflection, an attacker can instantiate arbitrary Java classes such as java.lang.ProcessBuilder and execute operating system commands with the privileges of the Tomcat process (typically root in containerized deployments). This issue has been patched in versions 19.1.31, 20.1.18, and 20.2.5.

INFO

Published Date :

2026-03-30T20:31:23.135Z

Last Modified :

2026-03-31T18:53:40.837Z

Source :

GitHub_M
AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-28228 vulnerability.

Vendors Products
Openolat
  • Openolat
REFERENCES

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information to CVE-2026-28228.

CVSS Vulnerability Scoring System

Detailed values of each vector for above chart.
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact