Description

NanoMQ MQTT Broker (NanoMQ) is an all-around Edge Messaging Platform. Versions prior to 0.24.5 have a Heap-Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability within the MQTT bridge client component (implemented via the underlying NanoNNG library). The vulnerability is triggered when NanoMQ acts as a bridge connecting to a remote MQTT broker. A malicious remote broker can trigger a crash (Denial of Service) or potential memory corruption by accepting the connection and immediately sending a malformed packet sequence. Version 0.34.5 contains a patch. The patch enforces stricter protocol adherence in the MQTT client SDK embedded in NanoMQ. Specifically, it ensures that CONNACK is always the first packet processed in the line. This prevents the state confusion that led to the Heap-Use-After-Free (UAF) when a malicious server sent a malformed packet sequence immediately after connection establishment. As a workaround, validate the remote broker before bridging.

INFO

Published Date :

2026-01-01T15:11:46.028Z

Last Modified :

2026-01-05T20:04:36.489Z

Source :

GitHub_M
AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-66023 vulnerability.

Vendors Products
Emqx
  • Nanomq
REFERENCES

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information to CVE-2025-66023.

CVSS Vulnerability Scoring System

Detailed values of each vector for above chart.
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Detailed values of each vector for above chart.
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact