Description

A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in dotCMS’s Velocity scripting engine (VTools) that allows authenticated users with scripting privileges to bypass class and package restrictions enforced by SecureUberspectorImpl. By dynamically modifying the Velocity engine’s runtime configuration and reinitializing its Uberspect, a malicious actor can remove the introspector.restrict.classes and introspector.restrict.packages protections. Once these restrictions are cleared, the attacker can access arbitrary Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime, and execute arbitrary system commands under the privileges of the application process (e.g. dotCMS or Tomcat user).

INFO

Published Date :

2026-02-24T08:27:07.579Z

Last Modified :

2026-02-24T14:35:53.768Z

Source :

dotCMS
AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-11165 vulnerability.

Vendors Products
Dotcms
  • Dotcms
REFERENCES

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information to CVE-2025-11165.

CVSS Vulnerability Scoring System

Detailed values of each vector for above chart.
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Detailed values of each vector for above chart.
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact